The basement geology of Japan from A to Z     

Simon R. Wallis  Ken Yamaoka  Hiroshi Mori  Akira Ishiwatari  Kazuhiro Miyazaki  Hayato Ueda 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)

The Precambrian and lower Paleozoic units of the Japanese basement such as the Hida Oki and South Kitakami terranes have geological affinities with the eastern Asia continent and particularly strong correlation with units of the South China block. There are also indications from units such as the Hitachi metamorphics of the Abukuma terrane and blocks in the Maizuru terrane that some material may have been derived from the North China block. In addition to magmatism, the Japanese region has seen substantial growth due to tectonic accretion. The accreted units dominantly consist of mudstone and sandstone derived from the continental margin with lesser amounts of basaltic rocks associated with siliceous deep ocean sediments and local limestone. Two main phases of accretionary activity and related metamorphism are recorded in the Jurassic Mino–Tanba–Ashio, Chichibu, and North Kitakami terranes and in the Cretaceous to Neogene Shimanto and Sanbagawa terranes. Other accreted material includes ophiolitic sequences, e.g. the Yakuno ophiolite of the Maizuru terrane, the Oeyama ophiolite of the Sangun terrane, and the Hayachine–Miyamori ophiolite of the South Kitakami terrane, and limestone‐capped ocean plateaus such as the Akiyoshi terrane. The ophiolitic units are likely derived from arc and back‐arc basin settings. There has been no continental collision in Japan, meaning the oceanic subduction record is more complete than in convergent orogens seen in intracontinental settings making this a good place to study the geological record of accretion. Hokkaido lacks most of the Paleozoic history recognized in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and the Ryukyu Islands to the south and its geology reflects the Cenozoic development of two convergent domains with volcanic arcs, their approach, and eventual collision. The Hidaka terrane reveals a cross section through a volcanic arc and the main accretionary complex of the convergent system is represented by the Sorachi–Yezo terrane.  相似文献   

阿尔泰南缘阿舍勒盆地泥盆纪火山岩中古老锆石的U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和稀土元素特征及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

宋国学  秦克章  刘铁兵  李光明  申萍 《岩石学报》2010,26(10):2946-2958

阿尔泰造山带南缘发育有NW向斜列的四个泥盆纪海相火山岩沉积盆地,位于北西端的阿舍勒盆地产有阿舍勒大型铜锌矿床,前人对该矿床开展了大量研究,但其容矿火山岩的年龄尚未明确厘定。本文应用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和锆石Hf同位素、微量元素,对阿舍勒铜锌矿区内出露的泥盆纪火山岩进行了研究。由锆石U-Pb定年获得了一组火山岩老锆石谐和年龄为1985±8.9Ma,加权年龄为2005±30Ma,代表了阿尔泰地区前寒武纪结晶基底的形成时代,其Th/U值在0.25～0.90之间,εHf(t)为-1.4～8.5,平均值为3.3;另外一组新锆石年龄为408±8Ma,其εHf(t)为9.3,Th/U值为0.49,具有典型岩浆锆石特征,代表了早泥盆世岩浆活动高峰期一次火山活动时代。老锆石∑REE从最低的1015×10-6变化到最高的3486×10-6,表现为轻稀土亏损,重稀土富集特征;本组锆石不同于正常岩浆锆石的显著特征是部分出现Ce元素负异常。锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及稀土元素Ce负异常特征综合显示,阿尔泰前寒武纪结晶基底可能形成于Columbia超大陆拼合聚集背景下,其物源来自强还原性地幔物质与氧化性地壳物质的不均匀混合。  相似文献   

南海西缘断裂带右行走滑的地球动力学机制          下载免费PDF全文

林长松  唐勇  谭勇华 《海洋学报》2009,31(2):97-103

南海西缘断裂带以8°N为界分为南北两段。主断裂是一条形成于中生代的基底断裂，在新生代为持续活动的断裂带，并控制了沿断裂带及其邻近分布的新生代盆地的发育。断裂带内无磁性的高密度岩体属于印支期或燕山第1，4，5期之中的某一期花岗岩侵入体，它很可能是燕山晚期的产物。该断裂带的基底断裂在万安盆地的延伸段位于盆地中部；万安盆地东缘断裂带是新生代以来受盆地中部基底断裂右行走滑的扭张应力作用，在盆地东部边缘引发断陷而形成的。  相似文献   

南海西缘断裂带的地球物理特征及其构造地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

林长松  高金耀  赵俐红  赵建如 《海洋学报》2009,31(2):97-103

南海西缘断裂带以8°N为界分为南北两段。主断裂是一条形成于中生代的基底断裂，在新生代为持续活动的断裂带，并控制了沿断裂带及其邻近分布的新生代盆地的发育。断裂带内无磁性的高密度岩体属于印支期或燕山第1，4，5期之中的某一期花岗岩侵入体，它很可能是燕山晚期的产物。该断裂带的基底断裂在万安盆地的延伸段位于盆地中部；万安盆地东缘断裂带是新生代以来受盆地中部基底断裂右行走滑的扭张应力作用，在盆地东部边缘引发断陷而形成的。  相似文献   

安徽西湾铅锌矿床地质特征与控矿因素     

张建明  程培生  李壮 《江苏地质》2023,47(3):249-258

西湾铅锌矿床位于长江中下游成矿带中段庐枞矿集区北部、NE与近EW向基底断裂交会处，成矿条件优越。通过对矿区地质、矿化蚀变、矿体特征及矿石特征等进行分析，认为西湾铅锌矿的主要赋矿围岩为中三叠统周冲村组灰岩角砾岩，控矿构造为基底褶皱隆起带、基底断裂及其次级断裂，构造破碎带和“硅钙面”对铅锌矿体的控制明显。NE向断裂为导矿构造，其次级断裂及其形成的破碎带和“硅钙面”为容矿构造。根据赋矿围岩、控矿构造及铅锌矿赋存特征，认为西湾铅锌矿床的控矿因素为地层和构造，该矿床为受地层岩性和构造控制的热液充填型铅锌矿床。  相似文献